What is Vitamin B2? Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) is a water-soluble vitamin and the second B vitamin discovered. It serves as the precursor to two essential coenzymes that are critical for cellular energy production and antioxidant defense. Active Forms: * FMN (Flavin Mononucleotide): First active coenzyme form * FAD (Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide): Second
What is Vitamin B1? Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) is a water-soluble vitamin and the first B vitamin discovered. It exists in several forms: Active Forms: * Thiamine diphosphate (TDP/TPP): The metabolically active coenzyme form * Thiamine triphosphate (TTP): Found in nerve and muscle tissues * Thiamine monophosphate (TMP): Intermediate metabolic form Supplement Forms:
What is Vitamin K? Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that exists in several forms, with two primary types: Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone): * Found in green plants and leafy vegetables * Primary form in most diets * Essential for blood clotting * Shorter half-life in the body (hours) * Concentrated in the liver Vitamin K2
What is Vitamin E? Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that exists as eight different compounds, divided into two main families: Tocopherols (4 forms): * Alpha-tocopherol: Most biologically active and abundant in supplements * Beta-tocopherol: Less active than alpha form * Gamma-tocopherol: Most common form in the American diet * Delta-tocopherol: Least common but
What is Vitamin D? Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that functions more like a hormone in the body. It exists in two primary forms: Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol): Derived from plant sources and fungi. Created when ergosterol in plants is exposed to UV light. Less potent and shorter acting than
What is Vitamin A? Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that exists in two primary forms: Retinol (Preformed Vitamin A): The active form found in animal products. Your body can use this immediately without conversion. Beta-Carotene (Provitamin A): A carotenoid found in plant foods that your body converts to retinol
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