What is Juniper? Juniper (Juniperus communis) is an evergreen coniferous shrub or tree that grows in temperate and cold regions across North America, Europe, and Asia. Despite their name, juniper "berries" are actually female seed cones with fleshy, merged scales that give them a berry-like appearance. Important Note:
What is San-Qi Ginseng? San-Qi (also called Sanqi, Tienchi, Tianqi, or Three-Seven Root) is the dried root of Panax notoginseng, a plant native to the mountainous regions of Southwest China, particularly Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. Unlike its relatives Panax ginseng (Korean ginseng) and Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng), San-Qi has unique
What is Panax Ginseng? Panax ginseng, also known as Korean ginseng, Asian ginseng, or Chinese ginseng, is a perennial plant native to the mountainous regions of East Asia. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for over 2,000 years. Active Compounds: The therapeutic effects come primarily from ginsenosides
What is Lead? Lead is a heavy metal that is NOT an essential nutrient and has NO beneficial biological function in the human body. Unlike nutrients, there is no safe level of lead exposure. Lead is a toxic environmental contaminant that can accumulate in the body over time, causing serious
What is Irish Moss? Irish moss, scientifically known as Chondrus crispus, is a species of red algae (seaweed) that grows along the rocky Atlantic coastlines of Europe and North America. Despite its name, it is not a moss but a marine plant that has been used for thousands of years
What is Horsetail? Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) is a prehistoric perennial plant belonging to one of Earth's oldest plant families, dating back over 100 million years. It's a fern-like, non-flowering plant that grows in moist, temperate areas across North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The
What is Horse Chestnut? Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) is a tree native to the Balkan Peninsula of southeastern Europe. The tree produces spiky, greenish fruits containing shiny brown seeds that resemble sweet chestnuts but have a bitter taste and are toxic when raw. CRITICAL DISTINCTION: Horse chestnut is NOT the
What is Hops? Hops (Humulus lupulus) is a climbing plant in the Cannabaceae family, best known as a key ingredient in beer brewing. The cone-shaped female flowers (strobiles) contain bioactive compounds used medicinally for centuries. While commonly associated with beer, hops have a long history as a traditional herbal remedy
What is Holy Basil? Holy Basil, scientifically known as Ocimum tenuiflorum (also called Ocimum sanctum), is an aromatic herb native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Known as Tulsi in Hindi (meaning "the incomparable one"), it has been used for over 3,000 years in Ayurvedic medicine
What is Germanium? Germanium is a trace element (chemical symbol Ge, atomic number 32) that exists naturally in very small amounts in Earth's crust, certain plants, and foods. It's a metalloid with semiconductor properties, meaning it shares characteristics of both metals and non-metals. CRITICAL DISTINCTION: Germanium
What is Hawthorn? Hawthorn (Crataegus species, primarily C. monogyna, C. laevigata, and C. oxyacantha) is a thorny shrub or small tree in the rose family that has been used medicinally for over 2,000 years. The leaves, flowers, and berries contain powerful bioactive compounds that primarily benefit cardiovascular health. Active
What is Gymnema? Gymnema sylvestre is a woody climbing plant native to India, Africa, and Australia. It has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for over 2,000 years, where it's known as "Gurmar," which translates to "sugar destroyer" in Hindi. Active Compounds: The
What is Guarana? Guarana (Paullinia cupana) is a climbing plant native to the Amazon basin, particularly Brazil. The plant produces small red fruits containing black seeds that are about the size of a coffee bean. These seeds are the source of guarana extract and powder used in supplements and beverages.
What is Green Tea? Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world, originating from China over 4,000 years ago. Unlike black tea, green tea leaves are minimally oxidized, preserving high concentrations of beneficial compounds. Active Compounds: * Catechins: Powerful antioxidants, primarily EGCG (epigallocatechin
What is Grape Seed Extract? Grape Seed Extract (GSE) is a dietary supplement derived from the small seeds of grapes (Vitis vinifera), typically from wine grapes. It's a rich source of oligomeric proanthocyanidin complexes (OPCs), which are powerful antioxidants belonging to the flavonoid family. Primary Active Compounds: * Proanthocyanidins
What is Cadmium? Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal with no known biological function in humans. Unlike essential nutrients, cadmium is a pure toxicant that accumulates in the body over time, primarily in the kidneys and liver. It is classified as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research
What is Gotu Kola? Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to wetlands in Asia. Also known as Centella, Indian pennywort, or "the herb of longevity," it has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurvedic medicine for thousands of years. Active Compounds: The herb
What is Goldenseal? Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) is a perennial herb native to eastern North America, particularly the forests of the Ohio River valley. It has been used in traditional Native American medicine for centuries and became popular in herbal medicine in the 1800s. Active Compounds: The root and rhizome contain
What is Siberian Ginseng? Siberian Ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus), also known as Eleuthero, is an adaptogenic herb native to northeastern Asia, including Russia, China, Korea, and Japan. Despite its common name, it's not a true ginseng (Panax species) but belongs to the same botanical family (Araliaceae). Important Distinction: Siberian
What is Asian Ginseng? Asian Ginseng (Panax ginseng), also called Korean ginseng or Chinese ginseng, is a perennial herb native to East Asia. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years and is one of the most widely researched herbal supplements. Active Components: The root contains
What is American Ginseng? American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is a perennial herb native to North America, primarily found in the eastern United States and Canada. It belongs to the Araliaceae family and is distinct from Asian/Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng). The root is the primary medicinal part, containing active compounds
What is Bromine? Bromine is a trace element and halogen (chemical element symbol: Br, atomic number 35) that exists naturally in the environment. It is found in the Earth's crust, seawater, and various foods. In 2014, groundbreaking research identified bromine as potentially the 28th element essential for human
What is Ginkgo? Ginkgo biloba is one of the oldest living tree species, often called a "living fossil" with a history spanning over centuries. The leaves contain active compounds used medicinally for thousands of years, particularly in traditional Chinese medicine. Active Compounds: * Flavonoids: Powerful antioxidants that protect cells
What is Ginger? Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a flowering plant whose rhizome (underground stem) has been used for thousands of years both as a culinary spice and medicinal herb. Native to Southeast Asia, it's now cultivated worldwide and is one of the most widely consumed dietary condiments globally.